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What is Digital Marketing?

By Asha Rani,    Last Updated 19 Dec, 2024    8 min read

Digital Marketing
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What Is Digital Marketing?

Digital marketing is the practice of using websites, applications, mobile devices, social media, search engines, and other digital tools to promote and sell products or services.

Digital marketing is considered as just another channel by many business houses to communicate and know more about customers’ behavior and embraces most of the traditional principles of marketing. Businesses often combine offline and online marketing strategies. Nonetheless, internet marketing has some distinct issues associated with it. When the internet started gaining mass acceptance in the 1990s, digital marketing gained momentum.

KEY NOTES

  • Digital marketing makes use of all these above mediums, including social media, mobile phones, and websites, as a source of advertising for goods and services.
  • There are a number of different tools which may be used by digital marketers to measure how effective their campaigns have been.
  • It is very hard for a digital marketer to stand out in such a world where everyone has advertisements and diversions.

How Digital Marketing works

Businesses may employ several strategies and channels to grow their market reach and promote their wares to interested buyers. It is a synthesis of sales and advertising acumen to make it work. Such work is done by professional marketers, either in-house at select firms or outside at marketing agencies that might serve a variety of customers.

Where previously, companies relied on print, radio, and television for marketing, the internet gave companies a new channel to access customers and brought up the now popular digital marketing, even though these alternatives are still available.

The emergent of the technologies and trends forced companies to reassess their marketing activities and budgets. In early stages of digital marketing, the use of email became a very dominant mode of marketing.

This evolved into targeting search engines like Netscape, where firms could emphasize and keyword products to become more visible. The arrival of social media tools such as Facebook enabled companies to track user data and address very specific groups directly in their messaging.

Digital Marketing Types  

Since the 1990s; digital marketing channels have been changing and are still evolving. There are eight of the most commonly used channels available now.

Website Marketing

Most businesses focus their online marketing efforts on their own website. A well-designed and functional website is often the first good impression a company makes, both for itself and its offerings. Today’s site also needs to be fast, to load quickly on various devices, and easy to use.

Pay-Per-Click Advertising

The PPC ads enable marketers to reach their target audiences on news and other websites besides the other digital platforms. Advertisers can put up their PPC campaigns on Facebook, LinkedIn, X formerly Twitter, Google, Bing, Pinterest among others, and their ads will find their way to the users who will type in phrases related to their product or services.

These campaigns allow them to be segmented based on their geography, interests, or even a few demographics for example: age or gender. The two most important PPC services are Facebook Ads and Google Ads.

Content Marketing

The main goal of content marketing is to reach potential consumers through interesting written, visual, or video information. This information, once published on a website, gets pushed through email marketing, social media, search engine optimization, and even pay-per-click advertising. While content marketing will be less overt than advertising, the sponsor’s intended product or service may not be very high profile.

Email Marketing

Despite the misconception that it is spam emails, email marketing remains one of the most successful digital platforms. To source names for their email lists, many digital marketers utilize some of the different digital channels they are employing. They then try to turn such leads into customers through email marketing.

Social Media Marketing

At the same time, trust and brand awareness are the primary goals of any social media marketing campaign. The more you experience social media marketing, the more likely you are to use it as a direct marketing or sales channel and to create leads. Two examples of social media marketing are tweets and promoted posts.

Affiliate Marketing

One of the earliest forms of advertising is affiliate marketing, now reinvigorated by the internet age. Affiliate marketing involves third-party parties-both businesses and individuals referred to herein as private “influencers”-promoting other persons’ or entities’ products in hopes of receiving a commission each and every time a lead results from the efforts, or a sale is made.

Many big businesses, for instance, Amazon, provide an affiliate program that pays affiliates involved in selling their products millions of dollars.

Video Marketing

Many internet users log onto websites like YouTube to view relaxing material, how-to clips, reviews, and other things before purchasing. To start a video marketing campaign, marketers can leverage almost any of a variety of platforms they have at their disposal, including Facebook Videos, Instagram, and YouTube. Businesses who extend video by combining it with SEO, content marketing, and more in-depth social media marketing activities achieve the best results with it.

Text Messaging

Businesses also use texting, also referred to as SMS or short message service-to inform customers of their new products and promotions. Texting is yet another platform whereby politicians and non-profits apply to raise funds and market. In the current world, most marketing programs accept consumers to give or pay via text message.

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Why is Digital Marketing important?

You could reach the best customers who are liable to buy your good or service with digital marketing and may reach a wider audience than you could with old methods of advertising. It is also often less costly than traditional advertising, and you can make all the necessary adjustments and monitor results each day.

Among the many benefits of using digital marketing are the following:

Target your marketing to the most probable customer to buy your good or service.

You can also locate and reach a very niche audience with tailor-made and highly impactful marketing messages using digital marketing.

For instance, social media targeting allows an advertiser to display an ad to certain people based on their age, sex, location, interests, connections, or other behaviors specified.

Or you may sell advertising to those actively searching for, or who have expressed interest in, specific keywords relevant to your business, service, or industry, using a pay-per-click or search engine optimization strategy.

Digital marketing ultimately lets you research to help define your consumer personas and hone your strategy so you reach prospects that are most likely to become customers.

It is less expensive compared to other traditional outbound marketing measures.

Using digital marketing, you can monitor day to day effectiveness of your campaigns and therefore know what channels are working and which aren’t. You can maximize your ROI with this information.

You may be constantly making adjustments with a digital marketing plan and which makes sure you never waste your money on the wrong channels.

For example, if your business is just a start-up with little or no budget for marketing, you can well find a worthwhile investment in blogging, social networking, or SEO-these three being tactics that can bring out significant returns on investment even with a small amount of investment.

With online marketing, you get to compete equally with larger brands, creating an even playing field in your industries.

Working for a small company most likely makes you face a bigger challenge when competing against such big names in the field where most of them can afford to spend millions on advertising efforts.

Fortunately, there are many opportunities for smart digital marketing strategies to outcompete the major players.

For example, you can utilize long-tail keywords to produce content optimized for search engines. The biggest brand should not be a concern for search engines; instead, what matters is that search engines need to favor content that is most relevant and related to the target audiences in a specific relevance context.

Digital marketing is measurable

The biggest advantage of digital marketing is that it provides you with a complete view of each and every piece of information that is important to your business, such as impressions, shares, clicks, views, and time spent on the website.

Unlike most other off-line marketing activities, digital marketing allows advertisers instant access to accurate results.
If you have ever placed a newspaper ad, you are familiar with how hard it is to know how many people turned the page to read your message. You cannot possibly know for sure if that advertisement led to any sales.

In digital marketing, you can determine ROI for almost everything you do with your marketing campaigns.

It is much easier to alter and adjust an online marketing plan.

Digital marketing is possibly the best as it is easy to adjust one’s strategy. Other, so called, proper marketing mediums, such as billboard or postal advertising, are much tougher to be modified than digital marketing strategies.

For instance, you can easily alter or cancel an online advertisement if it is not working out as expected in order to get a better response.

Using internet marketing enables you to improve both lead quality and conversion rate.

It is easier to improve your conversion rate with digital marketing, which makes it easier to measure your efforts also. You can come up with more effective tactics if you can measure the effectiveness of each tactic.

You can improve conversion rate iteratively by improving your processes. You put money into internet marketing so that everything is set up to convert as many times as possible.

Not all of your leads are necessarily valuable to your firm. Targeting a particular audience with digital marketing will produce leads of higher quality and more positive conversion rate. Improved conversion rates directly stem from linking your company to leads of the highest value.

It connects you directly to the audience at every level of their rung on the customer funnel.

You must start involving your audience as soon as you can. Relationship formed at the purchase decision creates an easy ride for that lead moving up the customer funnel.

You can do that all the way from the beginning, middle, or the end stages with digital marketing. You would know where you get the money they paid to you. You can track their whole buying process through online platforms. Lead conversion requires knowledge and analysis of consumer behavior.

You can track their movement through digital marketing. At the very minimum, you at least know they have reached your brand, even if they don’t convert early on.

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Digital marketing Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

This is why KPIs are applied by both digital and traditional marketers. With KPIs, they can monitor how effective their marketing campaigns are based on the long run as well as in comparison to the former.

Some of the most common KPIs which marketers use to measure their performance are as follows:

Click-through rate: This KPI indicates the number of users who click on any particular ad from all the possible ones that could have been clicked. Click through rate is often used as a metric of evaluating the effectiveness of web-based advertisements in most situations.

Conversion rate: This is the percentage of people who actually did a desired action, such as purchasing, against the number of people who have been shown a particular advertisement or promotion; it is beyond the click-through rate.

Social media traffic: It calculates the number of users who contact a company’s social media pages. It may include such activities as likes, followings, views, shares, or any other activity that may be quantified.

Website traffic: It refers to the number of visitors to a business’s website during a particular time. This may be very helpful, for instance, when business owners would want to get on to see whether their marketing activities are really shifting their customers to their website.

Conclusion

This has been to the extent that, in developing campaigns, 21st-century patterns of media consumption have led marketers to place a greater, and sometimes sole, focus on digital channels. Skills that the marketer using digital channels needs to develop differ from those needed by the equivalent traditional marketer who uses print, radio, and television channels.

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